How to Apply for a Canadian Bridging Open Work Permit as a Nigerian

Applying for a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) in Canada allows Nigerian applicants awaiting a decision on their permanent residence (PR) application to continue working legally in Canada. This permit is particularly beneficial for individuals transitioning between their temporary and permanent residence status. Understanding the eligibility requirements, application process, and associated timelines is essential for a smooth transition.

Canada offers a structured immigration process that facilitates a seamless transition from temporary to permanent residency. The Bridging Open Work Permit serves as a lifeline for many workers by allowing them to stay employed while awaiting PR approval. It is an excellent opportunity for Nigerians looking to build a long-term future in Canada. The application process requires careful planning, timely submission of documents, and strict adherence to IRCC guidelines to ensure success.

This guide provides a step-by-step approach for Nigerian applicants seeking a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) in Canada, detailing eligibility, required documents, processing times, and common challenges.

What Is a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)?

A Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) is a temporary work permit that allows individuals who have already applied for permanent residence in Canada to continue working while their PR application is being processed. It is categorized as an open work permit, meaning the applicant is not tied to a specific employer and can work for any eligible employer in Canada.

Benefits of a Bridging Open Work Permit:

• Allows continued employment while waiting for a permanent residence decision.
• Flexibility to work for any employer in Canada.
• Prevents employment gaps, which can be crucial for financial stability.
• Eliminates the need for a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).

Eligibility Requirements for Nigerians Applying for a BOWP

To qualify for a Bridging Open Work Permit, Nigerian applicants must meet the following criteria:

1. Must be in Canada at the time of application.
2. Must have applied for permanent residence under one of the eligible programs:
   • Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker Program, Canadian Experience Class, Federal Skilled Trades Program)
   • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
   • Agri-Food Pilot
   • Home Support Worker Pilot
   • Quebec Skilled Worker Program
3. Must have a valid work permit that is expiring within four months or currently be on maintained status.
4. Must not be subject to a removal order or inadmissibility issues.
5. Must provide proof of PR application submission and eligibility confirmation.

Required Documents for a Bridging Open Work Permit Application

To apply for a Bridging Open Work Permit, Nigerian applicants must gather and submit the following documents:

1. Proof of Permanent Residence Application

• Acknowledgment of Receipt (AOR) from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) confirming the PR application submission.
• A screenshot or official confirmation of the PR application status from the IRCC portal.

2. Valid Passport

• A passport valid for at least six months beyond the expected duration of the BOWP.

3. Current Work Permit

• Copy of expiring or recently expired work permit.

4. Proof of Employment in Canada

• Recent pay stubs, employment letter, or job contract.

5. Medical Examination (If Applicable)

• Some applicants may need to submit an upfront medical exam, particularly if working in public health or childcare sectors.

6. Passport-Sized Photos

• Recent digital or physical photos meeting Canadian visa photo specifications.

7. Payment of Processing Fees

• Work permit fee: $155 CAD
• Open work permit holder fee: $100 CAD

Step-by-Step Application Process for a BOWP in Canada

Step 1: Gather All Required Documents

Ensure all required documents are complete and up to date before starting the application.

Step 2: Apply Online Through the IRCC Portal

• Log in to the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.
• Select “Apply for a Work Permit”.
• Choose “Bridging Open Work Permit” as the permit type.
• Complete the application form (IMM 5710).
• Upload all supporting documents.

Step 3: Pay the Application Fees

• Pay the work permit processing fee ($155 CAD) and the open work permit holder fee ($100 CAD).
• Payments must be made via credit card or online banking.

Step 4: Submit Biometrics (If Required)

• Some Nigerian applicants may need to submit biometrics (fingerprints and a photo).
• Biometrics fee: $85 CAD.
• Book an appointment at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) in Canada.

Step 5: Wait for Processing

• Processing times vary but typically take 2-5 months.
• Applicants can check their application status via the IRCC online portal.

Step 6: Receive the BOWP Decision

• If approved, a digital and physical copy of the work permit will be issued.
• If refused, IRCC will provide reasons for rejection and possible next steps.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

1. Delays in Processing

• IRCC processing times may be long due to backlogs. It is advisable to apply as early as possible.

2. Incomplete Documentation

• Missing or incorrect documents can lead to delays or refusals. Ensure all forms are correctly filled out.

3. Work Permit Expiration Before Approval

• If your current work permit expires before BOWP approval, you may be eligible for maintained status, allowing you to continue working while waiting.

4. Biometrics Appointment Delays

• Book biometric appointments as soon as possible to avoid additional waiting time.

FAQs About Applying for a BOWP as a Nigerian

1. Can I apply for a BOWP from outside Canada?

No. BOWP applicants must be physically present in Canada at the time of application.

2. How long does it take to process a Bridging Open Work Permit?

Processing typically takes 2-5 months, depending on IRCC workload and case complexity.

3. Can I switch jobs while on a BOWP?

Yes. A BOWP is an open work permit, meaning applicants can work for any employer in Canada.

4. What happens if my BOWP application is refused?

If refused, applicants should review the refusal reasons, correct any mistakes, and consider reapplying or seeking legal advice.

5. Is my spouse eligible for an open work permit under my BOWP?

Yes. Spouses of BOWP holders may apply for an open work permit, provided the principal applicant meets eligibility criteria.

Conclusion

For Nigerian applicants, obtaining a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) is a crucial step in ensuring continued employment while awaiting permanent residency in Canada. Understanding eligibility criteria, document requirements, and processing steps will significantly enhance the chances of approval.

To improve the likelihood of success, applicants should:

• Apply early to avoid work permit expiration.
• Ensure all documents are correctly completed and submitted.
• Regularly check the IRCC portal for updates.

For more details, visit:

• IRCC Work Permit Application Portal
• IRCC Bridging Open Work Permit Guide