The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Form I-131, also known as the Application for Travel Document, allows non-citizens in the United States to apply for a variety of travel permits. These permits help individuals return to the U.S. after traveling abroad without jeopardizing their immigration status. The I-131 form is used for applications such as Reentry Permits, Refugee Travel Documents, and Advance Parole.
Filing the Form I-131 correctly is essential for maintaining lawful U.S. status and ensuring smooth reentry into the country. This guide will provide a comprehensive breakdown of the I-131 application process, including eligibility, required documents, filing fees, processing times, and helpful tips to avoid delays.
1. Understanding the Purpose of Form I-131
The Form I-131 is designed for various types of travel documents, depending on an individual’s immigration status. The most common travel documents issued under this form include:
A. Reentry Permit
✔ For lawful permanent residents (LPRs or green card holders) who need to stay outside the U.S. for an extended period.
✔ Prevents the risk of losing permanent resident status due to prolonged absence.
✔ Typically valid for two years.
B. Refugee Travel Document
✔ For asylees and refugees who need to travel abroad but cannot use the passport of their home country.
✔ Ensures reentry into the U.S. without complications.
✔ Usually valid for one year.
C. Advance Parole
✔ For applicants of adjustment of status (Form I-485) or those with temporary protected status (TPS).
✔ Allows reentry into the U.S. without abandoning pending applications.
✔ Commonly used by DACA recipients, asylum applicants, and family-based green card applicants.
D. Parole for Humanitarian or Public Interest Reasons
✔ For foreign nationals who need urgent or emergency entry into the U.S. for humanitarian or significant public benefit reasons.
✔ Requires substantial proof of need, such as medical emergencies or urgent family reunification.
2. Eligibility for Form I-131
To file Form I-131, you must fall under one of these categories:
✔ Green card holders (LPRs) needing a Reentry Permit.
✔ Refugees or Asylees requiring a Refugee Travel Document.
✔ Adjustment of Status applicants (Form I-485 pending) seeking Advance Parole.
✔ TPS or DACA recipients who need Advance Parole for international travel.
✔ Individuals applying for Humanitarian Parole in emergencies.
3. Step-by-Step Guide to Filing Form I-131
Step 1: Download the Correct Form
✔ Visit the USCIS website and download the latest version of Form I-131.
✔ Read the instructions carefully to ensure you select the correct travel document type.
Step 2: Complete the Application Form
✔ Fill out all sections accurately to avoid rejection or delays.
✔ Key sections include:
Part 1: Information About the Applicant
- Full legal name
- Alien Registration Number (A-Number) (if applicable)
- Date of Birth & Place of Birth
- Current U.S. Address
Part 2: Application Type
- Indicate whether you are applying for:
✔ Reentry Permit
✔ Refugee Travel Document
✔ Advance Parole
Part 3: Processing Information
- Provide details on:
✔ Planned travel dates and destinations
✔ Whether you need the document sent to a U.S. embassy or consulate
Part 4: Information About Your Last Departure from the U.S.
- Date of last departure
- Purpose of travel
Part 8: Applicant’s Signature
- Sign and date the application. Unsigned forms are automatically rejected.
Step 3: Gather Required Supporting Documents
Along with Form I-131, you must submit supporting documents based on the travel document you are requesting.
A. Reentry Permit (For Green Card Holders)
✔ Copy of Green Card (Form I-551)
✔ Copy of valid passport biographic page
✔ Explanation for extended travel (if staying outside the U.S. for a long period)
B. Refugee Travel Document
✔ Proof of refugee or asylee status (Approval Notice or Form I-94)
✔ Copy of passport biographic page (if available)
✔ Explanation of travel purpose
C. Advance Parole
✔ Copy of Receipt Notice (I-797) for Form I-485 (if applicable)
✔ Evidence of emergency travel (if applying for emergency Advance Parole)
✔ Explanation for humanitarian reasons, educational, or employment-based travel
D. Humanitarian Parole
✔ Detailed letter explaining emergency circumstances
✔ Evidence supporting emergency (medical records, family documents, etc.)
✔ Letter of financial support from a U.S. sponsor
Step 4: Pay the Filing Fee
✔ Fees vary based on the type of travel document:
- Reentry Permit – $575
- Refugee Travel Document – $105-$220 (depending on age)
- Advance Parole – No fee for I-485 applicants
- Humanitarian Parole – $575
✔ Payment can be made via check, money order, or credit card (Form G-1450).
Step 5: Submit the Application
✔ Mail the completed Form I-131, supporting documents, and payment to the correct USCIS address.
✔ USCIS has different mailing addresses based on the type of travel document and applicant’s residence.
Step 6: Attend Biometrics Appointment (If Required)
✔ Green Card holders applying for Reentry Permits and Refugee Travel Documents must complete biometrics.
✔ USCIS will send a Biometrics Appointment Notice (Form I-797C) with a scheduled date.
✔ Biometrics includes fingerprints, photographs, and signature verification.
Step 7: Wait for Processing and Decision
✔ USCIS processing times vary:
- Reentry Permit: 3–6 months
- Refugee Travel Document: 3–5 months
- Advance Parole: 2–4 months
- Humanitarian Parole: Varies (urgent cases may be expedited)
✔ USCIS may request additional information (Request for Evidence – RFE). Respond promptly to avoid delays.
✔ Once approved, USCIS mails the travel document to the applicant.
4. Tips to Avoid Delays or Rejection
✔ Apply early – Start the process at least six months before travel.
✔ Ensure accuracy – Double-check all information before submitting.
✔ Sign your application – USCIS rejects unsigned forms.
✔ Include all supporting documents – Missing documents lead to delays or denials.
✔ Follow travel restrictions – Avoid traveling while an Advance Parole application is pending (unless you have other valid authorization).
5. What Happens If Your Application is Denied?
✔ USCIS provides reasons for denial in the rejection notice.
✔ If the application was denied due to missing documents, you may file a new Form I-131 with corrections.
✔ For Advance Parole denials, check if alternative travel options are available.
Conclusion
Filing the USCIS Form I-131 for a travel document is crucial for individuals who need to travel abroad while maintaining their U.S. immigration status. By understanding the eligibility requirements, completing the form accurately, and submitting all required documents, applicants can ensure a smooth and successful filing process.
If you plan to travel outside the U.S., it is highly recommended to apply for Form I-131 well in advance to avoid complications. Taking proactive steps will help ensure that you can return to the U.S. legally and without jeopardizing your immigration status.
